Which of the followings Mendel used as an experimental organism?
Correct answer: B. Pisum sativum
- A. Drosophila melanogaster
- B. Pisum sativum
- C. Oryza sativa
- D. Triticum inheritance
Explanation
He performed a series of breeding experiments on garden pea, Pisum sativum in his monastery garden for eleven years (1854 - 1865). Pisum sativum was easy to cultivate and it grew well in his garden.
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About Inheritance
Mendel's laws explain segregation, independent assortment and the prediction of genetic ratios using alleles, genotypes and phenotypes. The chapter also covers linked genes, recombination and crossing over during meiosis, then applies pedigree reasoning to X-linked recessive traits, which show different inheritance patterns in males and females.
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