Which of the following was considered a missing link between reptiles and birds?
Correct answer: D. Archaeopteryx
- A. Pteranodon
- B. Avimimus
- C. Caudipteryx
- D. Archaeopteryx
Explanation
The organism considered a missing link between reptiles and birds is Archaeopteryx. It shows features of both groups, making it an important fossil in the study of evolution. Archaeopteryx had feathers, wings, and a wishbone like modern birds but also teeth, claws, and a long bony tail like reptiles. These mixed characteristics suggest that birds evolved from reptilian ancestors. Therefore, Archaeopteryx serves as strong evidence for the evolutionary connection between reptiles and birds.
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About Evolution
Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.
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