Which of the following terms is defined as the application of a scientific attitude of mind toward studying the Bible, seen as a mere text of history and not an infallibly sacred document?
Correct answer: D. Higher Criticism
- A. New Criticism
- B. Critical Inquiry
- C. Scientific Bibliology
- D. Higher Criticism
Explanation
Higher Criticism applies historical, linguistic, and scientific methods to the Bible, treating its books as documents that can be studied like other historical texts. New Criticism, by contrast, focuses on close reading of literary works rather than biblical origins and composition.
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