Which of the following strategies of enzymatic inhibition is used by non-competitive inhibitors?
Correct answer: D. Bind to an allosteric site to cause a conformational shift in the enzymes
- A. Bind to substrate so that it cannot bind to the active site
- B. Target the enzyme for destruction using a protease
- C. Bind to the active site and prevent the substrate from binding
- D. Bind to an allosteric site to cause a conformational shift in the enzymes
Explanation
Noncompetitive inhibition, a type of allosteric regulation, is a specific type of enzyme inhibition characterized by an inhibitor binding to an allosteric site resulting in decreased efficacy of the enzyme. An allosteric site is simply a site that differs from the active site- where the substrate binds
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About Enzymes
Enzymes are biological catalysts that lower activation energy without being consumed, and their specificity is explained by the lock and key and induced fit models. Work includes the effects of temperature, pH and substrate concentration on reaction rate, plus competitive and non-competitive inhibition and how these differ.
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