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Which of the following statements reflecting Darwin's theory of evolution is false?

Correct answer: D. All are true statements according to Darwin's theory

  • A. Genetic variations can be inherited
  • B. Members of a population produce more offspring than the environment can support
  • C. Accumulation of adaptations leads to speciation
  • D. All are true statements according to Darwin's theory

Explanation

All the provided statements correctly describe principles of Darwin's theory of evolution. Inherited genetic variations are crucial for natural selection, where organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce. The production of more offspring than the environment can support creates competition for resources, driving natural selection. Over time, the accumulation of beneficial adaptations can lead to speciation. Therefore, each statement aligns with Darwin's theory, making the option stating 'All are true statements according to Darwin's theory' the correct choice. The task is to identify this truth rather than finding a false statement.

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About Evolution

Evolution describes heritable change in populations over generations through variation, natural selection and adaptation. Lamarckism explains inheritance of acquired characteristics, while Darwinism explains selection of favourable inherited variations; these historical explanations must not be confused with the modern genetic account of evolutionary change.

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