Which of the following statements is true of reference groups ?
Correct answer: C. Those which do not match membership groups may create feelings of relative deprivation
- A. They are membership groups
- B. They provide comparative but not normative functions
- C. Those which do not match membership groups may create feelings of relative deprivation
- D. They are groups to which we refer in our conversations
Explanation
Reference groups provide standards for comparison and can shape aspirations even when a person is not a member of them. A mismatch between one’s membership group and reference group may produce relative deprivation.
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