Which of the following statement is not true for compounds like glycoproteins and glycolipids?
Correct answer: B. Both are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum
- A. Both are conjugated molecules
- B. Both are synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum
- C. Component of biological membrane
- D. Both are components of the extracellular matrix of animal cell membrane
Explanation
Glycoproteins and glycolipids are synthesized in golgi apparatus.Glycoproteins are synthesized in the Golgi apparatus through the modification of existing proteins, a process that involves trimming sugar residues and adding new ones. Proteins arrive from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) with an initial carbohydrate chain, which is then further processed by enzymes called glycosyltransferases and glycosidases within the Golgi's compartments to create the final, mature glycoprotein.
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The chapter covers water's polarity and biological roles, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, including their monomers, bonds, structures and functions. It also distinguishes RNA from DNA and explains conjugated molecules such as glycoproteins, glycolipids and nucleoproteins, which combine organic molecules with a non-protein component.
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