Moderate

.Which of the following represents the correct electronic configuration of VII A group elements in the ground state?

Correct answer: C. ns²p⁵

  • A. ns²p²
  • B. ns²p⁴
  • C. ns²p⁵
  • D. iodine

Explanation

Group VIIA (or Group 17) elements: These elements, also known as halogens, have seven valence electrons in their outermost shell.Electronic configuration: The general electronic configuration for elements in Group VIIA is ns²p⁵, where "n" represents the principal quantum number of the outermost shell.Breakdown of the configuration:ns²: This part indicates that there are two electrons in the s orbital of the outermost shell.p⁵: This part indicates that there are five electrons in the p orbital of the outermost shell.

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About Transition Elements

Transition elements are identified by their partially filled d subshells in atoms or common ions. The topic covers the electronic structure of d-block elements, including the filling order of 4s and 3d orbitals, variable oxidation states and the distinction between transition elements and elements with completely filled d subshells.

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