Which of the following quantities is always proportional tothe displacement in simple harmonic motion?
Correct answer: A. Acceleration
- A. Acceleration
- B. Velocity
- C. Kinetic energy
- D. Potential energy
Explanation
In SHM, acceleration is given by , where is displacement. Acceleration is directly proportional to displacement andalways opposite in direction, which is the defining characteristic of SHM. Velocity and energies depend on displacement but not directly proportional.
Last updated
About Simple Harmonic Motion
Simple harmonic motion is oscillation in which acceleration is directly proportional to displacement and directed toward the equilibrium position. Work includes displacement, velocity, acceleration, phase, period, frequency, amplitude and energy, with applications to springs and simple pendulums. The restoring force and the conditions for SHM distinguish it from general periodic motion.
Practise Waves
1,281 free Waves MCQs from Physics, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Exams that ask Physics questions like this
Physics is on 13 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
Related questions
1 rev min-1 is equal to:
85.95° degree in terms of radian is
A 0.3 kg mass oscillates with amplitude 0.08 m. If its maximum kinetic energy is 0.096 J, what is the angular frequency?
A 0.5 kg mass on a spring (k = 50 N/m) is damped with a damping constant b = 2 kg/s. What is the damping ratio?
A 1 kg mass oscillates with SHM of amplitude 0.05 m and frequency 2 Hz. What is the total mechanical energy?