Which of the following phenomenon cannot be explained on wave nature of light?

Explanation

The Compton effect cannot be explained by the wave nature of light because it involves the interaction of photons with electrons, which is best described by the particle nature of light. This effect demonstrates the particle-like properties of light, where photons collide with electrons, transferring energy and momentum. On the other hand, interference, diffraction, and polarization are all phenomena that arise from the wave nature of light, where light behaves as a wave and exhibits patterns of intensity due to superposition, bending, and orientation of the wavefronts, respectively.