Which of the following is true for viruses?
Correct answer: A. Multiply only in host cells
- A. Multiply only in host cells
- B. Behave as if they are plants
- C. They are made up of proteins only
- D. It occurs only inside bacteria
Explanation
Viruses are unique infectious agents with certain defining features, and among the given statements, the correct one is that they multiply only in host cells. The claim that viruses occur only inside bacteria is incorrect, because although some viruses specifically infect bacteria (bacteriophages), many others infect plants, animals, fungi, and humans. The idea that they are made up of proteins only is also wrong, as all viruses contain genetic material in the form of either DNA or RNA in addition to a protein coat, and some also have a lipid envelope. Similarly, the statement that they behave as if they are plants is misleading, since viruses do not carry out plant-like functions such as photosynthesis. The only accurate description is that viruses multiply only inside host cells, as they are obligate intracellular parasites and depend entirely on the machinery of living cells to reproduce.
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About Biodiversity and Variety of Life
Biological classification uses taxonomic ranks, binomial nomenclature and shared characteristics to organize life into kingdoms. The major groups include prokaryotes, protists, fungi, plants and animals, with comparisons based on cell type, cell wall, nutrition, body organization, reproduction and evolutionary relationships; prokaryotes lack a membrane-bound nucleus.
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