Which of the following is the most widely used cracking process in oil refineries ?

Correct answer: C. Fluidised bed catalytic cracking process

  • A. Dubbs process
  • B. T.C.C. moving bed process
  • C. Fluidised bed catalytic cracking process
  • D. Houdry's fixed bed process

Explanation

Fluidised-bed catalytic cracking, or FCC, is the dominant modern refinery cracking process because its continuously circulating catalyst provides high conversion and efficient regeneration. The older Dubbs, TCC moving-bed, and Houdry fixed-bed processes are less widely used.

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