Which of the following is not the characteristic feature of dynamic equilibrium?
Correct answer: B. It is only achieved in an open system
- A. It is characterized by constant macroscopic property
- B. It is only achieved in an open system
- C. It can be obtained in either direction
- D. It can be achieved in closed system
Explanation
Dynamic equilibrium is only achieved in closed systems because closed systems do not allow for the exchange of matter with the surroundings. In a closed system, the reactants and products are trapped inside the system, so the only way for the equilibrium to be achieved is for the forward and reverse reactions to occur at the same rate. This means that the concentrations of the reactants and products will remain constant over time.In an open system, however, the reactants and products can be exchanged with the surroundings. This means that the concentrations of the reactants and products can change over time, as the system adjusts to the changes in the surroundings. As a result, dynamic equilibrium can be achieved in an open system, as the forward and reverse reactions will continue to occur, but the concentrations of the reactants and products will not remain constant.
Last updated
About Chemical Equilibrium
Reversible reactions reach dynamic equilibrium when forward and reverse rates become equal, and Le Chatelier's principle predicts the effect of changing concentration, pressure or temperature. The chapter also covers solubility product, the common ion effect, buffer action and the conditions used in Haber's process, with equilibrium shifts distinguished from changes in the equilibrium constant.
Practise Chemical Equilibrium
625 free Chemical Equilibrium MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Exams that ask Chemistry questions like this
Chemistry is on 12 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
Related questions
1.8 x 10 -5 is the dissociation constant of:
1 mole of CH3COOH and 1 mole of C2H5OH react to produce 2/3 mole of CH3COOC2H5. The equilibrium constant is
1 mole of ethyl alcohol was treated with one mole of acetic acid at 25°C. 2/3 of the acid changes into ester at equilibrium. The equilibrium constant of the reaction will be:
2HF ⇌ H2 + F2 PCI5 ⇌ PCI3 + Cl2The statement that is false about the Ke of both the reactions is;
2O3 ⇌ 3O2 Ke = 1055 at 25°C, it explains