Which of the following is not hard acid according SHAB concept?

Correct answer: A. Cu+

  • A. Cu+
  • B. Li+
  • C. K+
  • D. Na+

Explanation

According to the Hard and Soft Acids and Bases (HSAB) concept, hard acids are characterized by small size, high charge density, and low polarizability. Cu+ is a soft acid because it is more polarizable and does not have the high charge density typical of hard acids. In contrast, Li+, K+, and Na+ are all hard acids due to their small sizes and high charge densities, which make them less polarizable.

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