Which of the following is not a sterilization method for the control of bacteria?
Correct answer: D. Antiseptic
- A. Radiation
- B. Filtration
- C. High temperature
- D. Antiseptic
Explanation
Option A:Sterilization by ionizing radiation, primarily by cobalt 60 gamma rays or electron accelerators, is a low-temperature sterilization method that has been used for a number of medical products (e.g., tissue for transplantation, pharmaceuticals, medical devices).Option B:Filtration is the first and only sterilization method that eliminates bacteria by separating the microorganisms from the sterilized medium, but unlike other sterilization methods, it doesn't kill or stop the bacteria's ability to reproduce. The way it works is actually very simple.Option C:Pressure serves as a means to obtain the high temperatures necessary to quickly kill microorganisms. Specific temperatures must be obtained to ensure the microbicidal activity. The two common steam-sterilizing temperatures are 121°C (250°F) and 132°C (270°F).Option D:Antiseptics are germicides applied to living tissue and skin; disinfectants are antimicrobials applied only to inanimate objects. In general, antiseptics are used only on the skin and not for surface disinfection, and disinfectants are not used for skin antisepsis because they can injure skin and other tissues. While antiseptics can be effective at reducing the number of bacteria, they are not typically used for sterilization, which aims to eliminate all microorganisms. Hence the correct option is option D
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