Which of the following is environmental buffer?

Explanation

Forests are complex ecosystems characterized by dense vegetation, including trees, shrubs, herbs, and understory plants. Forests serve as important environmental buffers by regulating climate, conserving soil and water resources, mitigating erosion, and providing habitat for diverse wildlife species. They also play a crucial role in carbon sequestration, helping to mitigate climate change by absorbing and storing atmospheric carbon dioxide. Forests are essential for maintaining ecological balance and supporting the health and well-being of both natural and human communities.