Which of the following is a moderating material used in nuclear reactor ?

Correct answer: D. Graphite

  • A. Stainless steel
  • B. Cadmium
  • C. Zircaloy (an alloy of zirconium and aluminium)
  • D. Graphite

Explanation

Graphite slows fast neutrons to thermal energies, increasing the probability of fission in fuels such as uranium-235. Cadmium is mainly a neutron absorber, while zirconium alloys and stainless steel serve structural purposes.

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