Which of the following ideas relates to J.L. Austin's performativity theory ?
Correct answer: B. Language is used to indicate action as well as thought.
- A. Performance is the ultimate objective of all human beings.
- B. Language is used to indicate action as well as thought.
- C. Individuals perform gender actively.
- D. Individuals develop consciousness through speech
Explanation
Austin's performativity theory distinguishes utterances that merely describe something from speech acts that do something, such as promising or naming. The claim that individuals actively perform gender is more specifically associated with Judith Butler.
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