Which of the following groups does not use water as a proton donor?

Correct answer: B. Purple sulphur bacteria

  • A. Cyanobacteria
  • B. Purple sulphur bacteria
  • C. Plants
  • D. Algae

Explanation

Purple sulfur bacteria use hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) as their proton and electron donor, distinguishing them from other groups like cyanobacteria, plants, and algae, which all use water (H₂O) in their photosynthetic processes. This unique characteristic of purple sulfur bacteria allows them to thrive in environments where hydrogen sulfide is more abundant than water.

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