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Which of the following compounds is an example of an non-ionic detergent?

Correct answer: C. Pentaerythritolmonostearate

  • A. Trimethylcerylammonium bromide
  • B. Sodium lauryl sulphonate
  • C. Pentaerythritolmonostearate
  • D. Sodium cetylsulphate

Explanation

Pentaerythritolmonostearate(C23H46O5) is an example of a non-ionic detergent. Non-ionic detergents do not carry a net charge and are commonly used in laundry detergents, as they are gentle on fabrics and are less likely to cause skin irritation.

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The chapter covers water's polarity and biological roles, carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids, including their monomers, bonds, structures and functions. It also distinguishes RNA from DNA and explains conjugated molecules such as glycoproteins, glycolipids and nucleoproteins, which combine organic molecules with a non-protein component.

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