Moderate

Which of the following compound has no unsaturation:

Correct answer: B. Methoxy methane

  • A. Methanal
  • B. Methoxy methane
  • C. Phenol
  • D. Benzoic acid

Explanation

1.Methanal has a formyl group in which carbon is doubly bonded to oxygen hence unsaturation is present.2.Methoxy methane has an ether group in which oxygen is present in the middle of alpha-carbons and has single bonds only so no unsaturation is present.3.Phenol has delocalised pi bonds.4.Benzoic acid has delocalised pi bonds as well as carboxyl group with unsaturation.

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About Alcohols and Phenols

Alcohols are classified as primary, secondary or tertiary and studied through their hydrogen bonding, acidity, oxidation and reactions with active metals, acids and halogenating agents. Phenols require separate treatment because the hydroxyl group is attached to an aromatic ring, making their acidity and electrophilic substitution different from ordinary alcohols.

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