Which of the following components provides sticky character to the bacterial cell?
Correct answer: C. Glycocalyx
- A. Nuclear membrane
- B. Plasma membrane
- C. Glycocalyx
- D. Cell wall
Explanation
The component that provides the sticky character to the bacterial cell is the Glycocalyx. Here's an explanation of each option:1. Nuclear membrane: The nuclear membrane, also known as the nuclear envelope, is found in eukaryotic cells and surrounds the nucleus. Bacterial cells are prokaryotic and do not have a defined nucleus or nuclear membrane.2. Plasma membrane: The plasma membrane, also known as the cell membrane, is present in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, including bacterial cells. It plays a crucial role in controlling the passage of substances into and out of the cell but is not primarily responsible for the sticky character of the cell.3. Glycocalyx: The Glycocalyx is a gel-like layer of carbohydrates that surrounds the cell membrane of many bacterial cells. It is responsible for the sticky character of the cell and plays a significant role in adhesion, protection, and biofilm formation.4. Cell wall: The cell wall in bacterial cells provides structural support and protection but is not primarily responsible for conferring a sticky character to the cell.So, in this context, the Glycocalyx is the component that provides the sticky character to the bacterial cell.
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About Biodiversity and Variety of Life
Biological classification uses taxonomic ranks, binomial nomenclature and shared characteristics to organize life into kingdoms. The major groups include prokaryotes, protists, fungi, plants and animals, with comparisons based on cell type, cell wall, nutrition, body organization, reproduction and evolutionary relationships; prokaryotes lack a membrane-bound nucleus.
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