Which of the following characteristic features always holds true for the corresponding group of animals?

Correct answer: C. Cartilaginous endoskeleton - Chondrichthyes

  • A. Possess a mouth with an upper and a lower jaw - Chordata
  • B. 3-chambered heart with one incompletely divided ventricle - Reptilia
  • C. Cartilaginous endoskeleton - Chondrichthyes
  • D. Viviparous - Mammalia

Explanation

Chondrichthyes, a class of fish that includes sharks, rays, and chimaeras, have a cartilaginous endoskeleton. This means their internal skeletal structure is made of cartilage rather than bone, providing flexibility and reduced weight for life in the water. Phylum Chordata includes both jawless vertebrates (Agnatha) and jawed vertebrates (Gnathostomata). Reptilia have a four chambered heart with two auricles and two ventricles. Duck billed platypus and spiny anteater are oviparous mammals.

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About Kingdom Animalia

Animals are multicellular, heterotrophic eukaryotes whose cells lack cell walls and chloroplasts, with specialised tissues in most groups. Coverage includes body symmetry, tissue layers, coelom, segmentation and levels of organisation, plus major phyla such as Porifera, Cnidaria, Platyhelminthes, Annelida, Arthropoda, Mollusca and Chordata.

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