Which of the following causes death by asphyxiation, if its presence in atmospheric air exceeds maximum allowable concentration (i.e. > 50 ppm) ?

Correct answer: C. Carbon monoxide

  • A. Benzopyrene
  • B. Peroxyacetyl nitrate
  • C. Carbon monoxide
  • D. Sulphur dioxide

Explanation

Carbon monoxide binds strongly with haemoglobin to form carboxyhaemoglobin, preventing blood from carrying oxygen and causing asphyxiation. The other substances listed are pollutants, but the stated greater-than-50-ppm danger specifically identifies CO.

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