Which of the following can propagate both transverse and longitudinal waves?
Correct answer: C. Solid
- A. Gas
- B. Liquid
- C. Solid
- D. All
Explanation
Solids are the only medium among the options that can propagate both transverse and longitudinal waves. In solids, particles can oscillate both perpendicular (transverse) and parallel (longitudinal) to the direction of wave propagation.
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About Waves
Progressive waves transfer energy through oscillations, with wavelength, frequency, amplitude and wave speed related by v = fλ; sound speed depends on the medium. Superposition produces interference and stationary waves in strings and organ pipes, while simple harmonic motion describes the oscillation itself and must be distinguished from wave propagation.
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