Which of the following can form an acidic buffer?

Correct answer: D. All of these

  • A. Acetic acid / sodium acetate
  • B. Phosphoric acid / potassium dihydrogen phosphate
  • C. Formic acid / sodium formate
  • D. All of these

Explanation

An acidic buffer is a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base (usually from a salt). All three options consist of a weak acid and its corresponding salt, so all of them will form acidic buffer solutions.

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About Acids, Bases and Salts

Acid and base behaviour is explained through the Bronsted-Lowry transfer of protons and the Lewis donation or acceptance of electron pairs. The topic includes pH, pOH, ionisation and water equilibrium, plus salt formation and hydrolysis, where a salt solution may become acidic, basic or neutral.

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