Which of the following acids is used for etching glass?

Correct answer: C. Hydrofluoric Acid

  • A. Hydrochloric Acid
  • B. Nitric Acid
  • C. Hydrofluoric Acid
  • D. Sulphuric Acid
  • E. Acetic Acid

Explanation

HF etching is capable of etching materials such as amorphous silicon dioxide; quartz and glass at very high etch rates. Since HF etching is a wet process, meaning that it uses chemicals, it creates an isotropic etch. This means that there are curved etched out sections under the etching mask.

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About Acids, Bases and Salts

Acid and base behaviour is explained through the Bronsted-Lowry transfer of protons and the Lewis donation or acceptance of electron pairs. The topic includes pH, pOH, ionisation and water equilibrium, plus salt formation and hydrolysis, where a salt solution may become acidic, basic or neutral.

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