Which of following has "higher boiling"and "melting point"?
Correct answer: B. 2 - Butanol
- A. Acetone
- B. 2 - Butanol
- C. Propane
- D. 2 - Methylpropene
Explanation
OPTION A: Acetone has a boiling point of 56.5°C and a melting point of -94.9°C. It is a relatively small molecule and lacks the ability to form hydrogen bonds, resulting in weaker intermolecular forces.OPTION B: 2-butanol has a higher molecular size and the presence of an -OH group, allowing for intermolecular hydrogen bonding. Hydrogen bonding leads to stronger intermolecular forces, resulting in higher boiling and melting points. 2-butanol has a boiling point of 99.5°C and a melting point of -114.5°C.Hence, B is the correct option.OPTION C: Propane (C3H8) is a small molecule with weak London dispersion forces between its nonpolar molecules. It has a boiling point of -42.1°C and a melting point of -187.7°C.OPTION D: 2-methyl propene (also known as isobutylene) (C4H8) is also a small molecule with weak intermolecular forces. It has a boiling point of -6.9°C and a melting point of -159.7°C.
Report an error
The more specific you are, the faster it gets fixed. A source beats an opinion.
Prefer email? [email protected]
About Alcohols and Phenols
Alcohols are classified as primary, secondary or tertiary and studied through their hydrogen bonding, acidity, oxidation and reactions with active metals, acids and halogenating agents. Phenols require separate treatment because the hydroxyl group is attached to an aromatic ring, making their acidity and electrophilic substitution different from ordinary alcohols.
Practise Alcohols and Phenols
535 free Alcohols and Phenols MCQs from Chemistry, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Discussion
Stuck on an option, or know a faster way to get there? Ask or explain it here.
No comments yet. Be the first to explain this one.
Exams that ask Chemistry questions like this
Chemistry is on 14 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
More Alcohols and Phenols questions
What is the color of iodoform precipitates?
Phenol is stronger acid than?
Which of the following catalysts is used in the industrial preparation of methanol?
Which of the following is an example of "tertiary alcohols"?
Ethanol is prepared on a large scale by?
In Cannizzaro's reaction, Benzyl alcohol is obtained from?