Which laboratory investigation is routinely used to screen for anaemia during antenatal care?
Correct answer: A. Haemoglobin concentration
- A. Haemoglobin concentration
- B. Serum amylase level
- C. Sputum acid-fast bacillus test
- D. Serum creatine kinase level
Explanation
Haemoglobin concentration is used to detect and monitor anaemia in pregnancy, which is common and may increase maternal and fetal risk. The other tests are used for selected pancreatic, tuberculosis or muscle disorders, not routine anaemia screening.
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About Antenatal Care
Routine care during pregnancy includes booking history, physical examination, laboratory investigations, nutritional advice, immunisation, fetal growth assessment and scheduled antenatal visits. It also covers recognition of danger signs, calculation of gestational age and estimated delivery date, and the difference between uncomplicated surveillance and referral for high-risk pregnancy.
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