Which is the main causative factor for desertification?

Correct answer: B. Overgrazing

  • A. Irrigated agriculture
  • B. Overgrazing
  • C. Tourism
  • D. Developmental activities

Explanation

Overgrazing removes protective vegetation and exposes soil to wind and water erosion, making it a major driver of desertification. Irrigated agriculture can contribute through salinity, but it is not the main general cause listed here.

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