Which is the faster reaction?

Correct answer: C. AgNO3 + NaCl

  • A. CH4 + Cl2
  • B. CH3COOH + C2H5OH
  • C. AgNO3 + NaCl
  • D. C + 2H2

Explanation

The correct answer is Option C: AgNO3 + NaCl. This reaction is a classic example of a double displacement reaction where two soluble ionic compounds react to form an insoluble precipitate (AgCl) and a soluble salt (NaNO3). Such reactions occur rapidly because the ions are already dissociated in solution and instantly combine to form the precipitate.Option A involves a slower substitution reaction mechanism requiring energy input, Option B involves an esterification that is typically slow and requires a catalyst, and Option D involves a synthesis reaction that requires high temperature and pressure to proceed, making these reactions slower than the ionic reaction in Option C.

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Reaction kinetics relates reaction rate to concentration, temperature, surface area and catalysts. Questions cover rate laws, reaction order, rate constants, activation energy and the activated complex, including how a catalyst lowers the activation energy without changing the overall energy change or equilibrium position.

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