Which is not true for mycorrhizae?

Correct answer: C. Mostly found in non-vascular plants

  • A. Help in absorption of mineral nutrients
  • B. Fungal hyphae penetrate and branch out in root cells
  • C. Mostly found in non-vascular plants
  • D. Plants show better growth

Explanation

The correct answer is Option C: 'Mostly found in non-vascular plants.' Mycorrhizae are primarily associated with vascular plants, such as angiosperms and gymnosperms, enhancing their nutrient and water absorption capabilities. Non-vascular plants, like mosses and liverworts, rarely form mycorrhizal associations. Option A is true as mycorrhizae enhance nutrient uptake. Option B is true for arbuscular mycorrhizae, where fungi penetrate root cells. Option D is true as mycorrhizal associations typically lead to better plant growth.

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Fungi are mainly multicellular, non-photosynthetic organisms with chitinous cell walls that obtain nutrients by extracellular digestion and absorption. Coverage includes hyphae, mycelium, spores, yeast, moulds, mushrooms, decomposer and parasitic roles, and the differences between fungi, plants and bacteria.

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