Which is not an ecological role of fungi?
Correct answer: D. Mycorrhizal association
- A. Decomposition
- B. Bioremediation
- C. Bioindicator of pollution
- D. Mycorrhizal association
Explanation
The correct answer is Mycorrhizal association. This is a specific mutualistic relationship between fungi and plant roots, where both benefit, but it is not an ecological role of fungi. In contrast, Decomposition is a crucial ecological role of fungi as they break down dead organic matter. Bioremediation involves using fungi to clean up environmental pollutants, and as such, it's an ecological function. Bioindicator of pollution refers to fungi's ability to signal the presence of environmental pollutants, serving as ecological indicators.
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About Kingdom Fungi
Fungi are mainly multicellular, non-photosynthetic organisms with chitinous cell walls that obtain nutrients by extracellular digestion and absorption. Coverage includes hyphae, mycelium, spores, yeast, moulds, mushrooms, decomposer and parasitic roles, and the differences between fungi, plants and bacteria.
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