Which is an organelle that helps the sperm to penetrate the ovum?
Correct answer: C. Acrosome
- A. Megalis
- B. Zona pellucida
- C. Acrosome
- D. Both A and B
Explanation
The organelle that plays a crucial role in helping the sperm penetrate the ovum (egg) during fertilization is the acrosome. The acrosome is a specialized structure located at the tip of the sperm cell's head. The acrosome is a vesicle filled with hydrolytic enzymes, particularly hyaluronidase, that are released when the sperm approaches the egg. These enzymes aid in breaking down the protective layers surrounding the egg, such as the zona pellucida. The penetration of the egg's protective layers allows the sperm to fuse with the egg's plasma membrane, initiating the process of fertilization.
Last updated
About Reproduction
Human reproduction covers the male and female reproductive organs, gamete formation, fertilization, implantation and hormonal regulation. The menstrual cycle includes ovarian and uterine changes controlled by pituitary and ovarian hormones, while sexually transmitted diseases are studied through their causes, transmission, symptoms, prevention and effects on fertility.
Practise Reproduction
1,220 free Reproduction MCQs from Biology, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
Exams that ask Biology questions like this
Biology is on 6 papers prepared for on TestUstad, and all of them draw the same bank, so this question is worth knowing for every one of them.
Related questions
2nd meiotic division in the oocyte is completed during the?
50 secondary oocytes in females and 50 secondary spermatocytes in males give rise to:
50 secondary spermatocytes and 50 secondary oocytes will give rise to
A carpel is a leaf which has been modified to produce:
A change in the amount of yolk and its distribution in the egg will affect: