Which instruction is most appropriate for a patient prescribed zolpidem for short-term insomnia?
Correct answer: A. Take it immediately before bed when able to sleep.
- A. Take it immediately before bed when able to sleep.
- B. Take it early in the evening before preparing dinner.
- C. Take an extra tablet if sleep does not occur quickly.
- D. Drink alcohol with it to increase its sedative effect.
Explanation
Zolpidem should be taken immediately before bedtime when the patient can remain in bed for a full night. Alcohol and extra doses increase sedation, impaired coordination, and the risk of respiratory or other harm.
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About Psychopharmacology
Psychopharmacology covers the actions, uses, adverse effects, and nursing responsibilities associated with antipsychotics, antidepressants, mood stabilizers, anxiolytics, sedatives, and stimulants. It includes extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, serotonin syndrome, lithium toxicity, medication adherence, and monitoring of therapeutic response.
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