Which gland fails to produce enough of its hormone in the disease diabetes mellitus?
Correct answer: C. Pancreas
- A. Adrenal
- B. Hypothalamus
- C. Pancreas
- D. Parathyroid
Explanation
The pancreas is crucial in diabetes mellitus because it produces insulin, which helps regulate blood sugar levels. In type 1 diabetes, there's an autoimmune destruction of beta cells, leading to insulin deficiency. In type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to insulin's effects, and beta cells may not produce enough insulin to overcome this resistance.
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Human reproduction covers the male and female reproductive organs, gamete formation, fertilization, implantation and hormonal regulation. The menstrual cycle includes ovarian and uterine changes controlled by pituitary and ovarian hormones, while sexually transmitted diseases are studied through their causes, transmission, symptoms, prevention and effects on fertility.
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