Which finding in a patient with diabetes most strongly suggests early diabetic nephropathy?
Correct answer: A. Persistent microalbuminuria
- A. Persistent microalbuminuria
- B. Occasional post-meal thirst
- C. A single normal urine test
- D. Mild sweating before breakfast
Explanation
Persistent urinary albumin loss can be an early sign of diabetic kidney damage, often appearing before a major fall in renal function. Thirst, a normal urine result and sweating before breakfast do not specifically indicate nephropathy.
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About Endocrine and Diabetes Nursing
Covers diabetes mellitus, insulin therapy, hypoglycaemia, diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar states and common thyroid, adrenal and pituitary disorders. It includes blood glucose monitoring, diet, foot care, sick-day management and the clinical differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes and between diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycaemic state.
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50 free Endocrine and Diabetes Nursing MCQs from Medical Surgical Nursing, each with the correct answer and an explanation. Unlimited attempts, no account needed.
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