Which ethical principle requires a nurse to respect a competent patient's right to accept or refuse treatment?
Correct answer: B. Autonomy
- A. Beneficence
- B. Autonomy
- C. Justice
- D. Fidelity
Explanation
Autonomy means the patient has the right to make voluntary decisions about personal care after receiving understandable information. Beneficence requires helping the patient, but it does not allow the nurse to force treatment on a competent adult.
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About Nursing Ethics
Nursing ethics examines autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, fidelity, veracity, confidentiality and respect for dignity. It covers informed consent, patient advocacy, privacy, refusal of treatment, end-of-life decisions and ethical dilemmas, while distinguishing ethical duties from legal requirements and personal beliefs.
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