Asked in Premeth MDCAT 2025 LR-04 — Electromagnetism, Transition Elements 2025Moderate

Which electronic configuration can have possibility of +7 oxidation state

Correct answer: A. [Ar]3d5, 4s2

  • A. [Ar]3d5, 4s2
  • B. [Ar]3d6, 4s2
  • C. [Ar]3d5, 4s1
  • D. [Ar]3d10, 4s2

Explanation

[Ar] 3d5 4s2 is electronic configuration of Mn. It shows maximum +7 oxidation state because it belongs to group VIIB of periodic table.

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About Electronic Structure of d-Block Elements

The electronic structure of d-block elements covers the filling of the (n-1)d and ns orbitals, general electronic configurations, and the exceptions shown by chromium and copper. It explains how partially filled d orbitals produce variable oxidation states, coloured ions, magnetic behaviour and complex formation, while distinguishing transition elements from elements with completely filled d subshells.

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