Which electoral system generally gives political parties legislative seats in proportion to their share of the vote?
Correct answer: B. Proportional representation
- A. Single transferable vote only
- B. Proportional representation
- C. First-past-the-post
- D. Two-round majority voting
Explanation
Proportional representation aims to distribute seats broadly according to each party's vote share. First-past-the-post and majority systems usually produce less proportional results, especially when votes are geographically concentrated.
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About Comparative Government
Comparative government studies how political systems are organised and operate across countries. It covers constitutions, executive and legislative relations, judicial review, federal and unitary structures, parliamentary and presidential systems, elections, political parties and pressure groups, with attention to how institutional arrangements differ from the broader normative questions of political theory.
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