Which constitutional body examines whether a law is repugnant to the injunctions of Islam?
Correct answer: B. The Federal Shariat Court
- A. The Council of Islamic Ideology
- B. The Federal Shariat Court
- C. The Supreme Court in every case
- D. The National Assembly Standing Committee
Explanation
The Federal Shariat Court has constitutional jurisdiction under Article 203D to examine whether a law is repugnant to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah. The Council of Islamic Ideology mainly advises the legislature and executive on Islamic conformity.
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The Constitution defines the powers and relationships of the legislature, executive and judiciary, while establishing federalism, provincial autonomy and the legal framework of the state. Coverage includes fundamental rights, principles of policy, constitutional offices, judicial review, emergency provisions, elections and the procedure for constitutional amendments, with attention to Pakistan’s constitutional structure.
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