Which chemical reactions occur during the process of photosynthesis?
Correct answer: C. Both oxidation and reduction
- A. Oxidation only
- B. Reduction only
- C. Both oxidation and reduction
- D. None of these
Explanation
Photosynthesis is a complex redox process encompassing both oxidation and reduction reactions. Water molecules are oxidized, releasing oxygen as a byproduct, while carbon dioxide molecules are reduced, leading to the formation of glucose. This dual process is essential for the conversion of light energy into chemical energy stored in organic compounds. Option A is incorrect because oxidation alone cannot complete the photosynthesis process. Option B is incorrect as reduction alone is insufficient for the entire transformation. Option D is incorrect because it ignores the redox nature of photosynthesis.
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Cellular respiration explains how cells release energy from glucose through glycolysis, the link reaction, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain. It includes ATP production, substrate-level and oxidative phosphorylation, aerobic versus anaerobic respiration, and the roles of mitochondria, oxygen and fermentation in energy transfer.
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