Which bacteriophage resembles a tadpole?
Correct answer: B. T4
- A. T2
- B. T4
- C. Both A and B
- D. None
Explanation
The bacteriophage that resembles a tadpole is the T-even phage, such as the the T2, T4, and T6 phages. These phages have a distinct structure consisting of a large polyhedral head attached to a long, slender tail. The head contains the viral DNA, while the tail serves as a tubular structure used to inject this genetic material into the bacterial host. When viewed under an electron microscope, this head-and-tail arrangement closely resembles the body and tail of a tadpole, which is why they are described in this way. This unique morphology not only gives them their characteristic appearance but also plays a crucial role in their infection cycle, as the head stores genetic information and the tail enables attachment and DNA transfer into the host bacterium.
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