Which assessment finding is most consistent with hypercalcemia?
Correct answer: B. Constipation with weakness and lethargy
- A. Diarrhoea with muscle twitching
- B. Constipation with weakness and lethargy
- C. Stridor with carpopedal spasm
- D. Positive Chvostek sign with tremors
Explanation
Hypercalcemia commonly causes constipation, muscle weakness, lethargy and reduced neuromuscular excitability. Carpopedal spasm, Chvostek sign and twitching are more typical of hypocalcemia.
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About Nutrition, Fluids and Electrolytes
Coverage includes nutrients and balanced diets, therapeutic feeding, enteral and parenteral nutrition, intake and output, dehydration, fluid overload and fluid balance calculations. Questions also examine sodium, potassium, calcium and chloride disturbances, their signs and nursing care, while distinguishing enteral feeding through the gastrointestinal tract from parenteral nutrition.
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