Which abdominal incision usually provides the widest access for exploratory laparotomy in a dog?

Correct answer: B. Ventral midline incision

  • A. Lateral flank incision
  • B. Ventral midline incision
  • C. Paramedian abdominal incision
  • D. Caudal paracostal incision

Explanation

The ventral midline incision gives broad access to most abdominal organs and can be extended cranially or caudally when needed. Flank and paracostal approaches provide more limited regional exposure.

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Covers principles of asepsis, tissue handling, haemostasis, wound healing, surgical instruments, sutures, anaesthesia and perioperative care. It includes common procedures and conditions involving the skin, abdomen, bones, joints and urinary or reproductive tracts, while distinguishing surgical emergencies from cases managed medically.

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