Where is antidiuretic hormone synthesized before it is transported to the posterior pituitary?

Correct answer: A. Hypothalamus

  • A. Hypothalamus
  • B. Posterior pituitary
  • C. Renal cortex
  • D. Adrenal medulla

Explanation

ADH is synthesized by neurons in the hypothalamus and then transported to the posterior pituitary for storage and release. The kidneys respond to ADH but do not produce it.

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About Endocrine System

The endocrine system covers hormone-producing glands including the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, pancreas, pineal gland, ovaries and testes. It explains hormone classes, target-cell responses, feedback control, and the functions of hormones such as insulin, thyroxine, cortisol, growth hormone and ADH, which is often confused with a kidney-produced substance.

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