Asked in Premeth Test 36 — Acellular Life

Whenever a virus encounters an unfamiliar organism, the virus may undergo multiple mutations and emerge as a variant that produces:

Correct answer: A. Severe and novel disease

  • A. Severe and novel disease
  • B. Non mutated
  • C. Novel disease
  • D. None of these

Explanation

When a virus encounters an unfamiliar organism, it may undergo several mutations during replication. These mutations can lead to significant changes in the virus's genetic makeup, often resulting in variants capable of causing severe and novel diseases. The correct answer is "severe and novel disease" because it encompasses both the potential severity and the novelty of the disease. The other options are incorrect because:Non-mutated: This is inaccurate, as viruses generally mutate when facing new hosts.Novel disease: While true, it doesn't capture the potential severity of the disease, which is critical.None of these is incorrect; mutations often result in new disease variants.

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About Acellular Life

Viruses are acellular infectious particles whose capsid, nucleic acid and host-dependent replication distinguish them from living cells. HIV infection covers transmission, replication, effects on helper T cells, progression to AIDS, symptoms, prevention and treatment, while AIDS is the disease state caused by advanced immune-system damage rather than a separate virus.

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