When the PN junction is forward biased, the width of the depletion region:
Correct answer: B. Decreases
- A. Increases
- B. Decreases
- C. Remains the same
- D. None of these
Explanation
When a PN junction is forward biased, the width of the depletion region decreases.In a forward-biased PN junction:The positive terminal of the voltage source is connected to the P-type semiconductor, and the negative terminal is connected to the N-type semiconductor.This applied voltage counteracts the built-in potential barrier of the junction, reducing the barrier's effective width.As a result, majority carriers (holes from the P-type and electrons from the N-type) are pushed toward the junction and easily cross it, contributing to the reduction in the width of the depletion region.Therefore, in the forward bias condition, the width of the depletion region decreases, allowing for increased conductivity across the junction.
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A p-n junction forms when p-type and n-type semiconductor regions meet, creating a depletion layer, barrier potential and rectifying action. The work covers forward and reverse bias, junction current, diode characteristics, and how a diode converts alternating current into pulsating direct current through half-wave and full-wave rectification.
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