Asked in MDCAT Free Mock 2024 2024

When humans purposefully apply selection pressure to populations, the process is known as:

Correct answer: B. Artificial selection

  • A. Natural selection
  • B. Artificial selection
  • C. Evolution
  • D. Genetic drif

Explanation

When humans purposefully apply selection pressure to populations, such as in breeding programs for plants or animals, it is known as artificial selection. Humans choose which individuals to breed based on desirable traits, which can lead to changes in the population over time.

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About Concept of Evolution

Evolution is the heritable change in populations over generations, driven by mutation, recombination, natural selection, genetic drift and reproductive isolation. Questions examine variation, adaptation, survival and reproduction, speciation, fossil and anatomical evidence, and the difference between individual acclimatization and evolutionary change in a population.

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