When CO2 concentration in blood increases breathing becomes
Correct answer: D. Faster and deeper.
- A. Shallower and slow
- B. There is no effect on breathing
- C. Slow and not deep
- D. Faster and deeper.
Explanation
A. When CO2 concentration in blood increases, breathing becomes shallower and slow:This statement is accurate. An increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration in the blood, known as hypercapnia, typically leads to a compensatory response by the respiratory system. Breathing becomes shallower and slower as the body attempts to remove excess CO2 from the blood. B. There is no effect on breathing:This statement is not accurate. An increase in CO2 concentration in the blood has a clear effect on breathing. The body responds to higher CO2 levels by increasing the rate and depth of breathing. C. When CO2 concentration in blood increases, breathing becomes slow and not deep:This statement is partially accurate. An increase in CO2 concentration in the blood typically leads to an increase in the rate of breathing (faster) but may not necessarily result in deeper breaths (not deep). The primary goal is to remove excess CO2 from the blood by increasing ventilation. D. When CO2 concentration in blood increases, breathing becomes faster and deeper (Correct Option): This statement is accurate. An increase in CO2 concentration in the blood results in an increased rate (faster) and depth (deeper) of breathing. The body's response is to facilitate the removal of excess CO2 and restore blood gas levels to a more balanced state. Correct Option: D. When CO2 concentration in blood increases, breathing becomes faster and deeper. Summary: The correct option is D. When carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration in the blood increases, the body's response is to increase both the rate (faster) and depth (deeper) of breathing. This response helps eliminate excess CO2 and restore proper blood gas levels. Options A and C describe shallower and slower breathing, which is not the typical response to hypercapnia. Option B, stating no effect on breathing, is inaccurate.
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About Respiration
The human respiratory system includes the air passages, lungs, alveoli and breathing muscles, while gaseous exchange explains how oxygen enters blood and carbon dioxide leaves it by diffusion. The effects of smoking include damage to cilia and alveoli, reduced gas exchange, chronic bronchitis, emphysema and increased risk of lung cancer.
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